Learning how to propagate plumeria from cuttings doesn’t only save you money. It also helps to preserve rare or unique varieties of plants.
Propagating plumeria is an effective way to produce healthy plants that are true to the parent plant. In addition, it allows you to grow multiple plants from a single parent plant.
In this article, you’ll learn the step-by-step procedures and everything you need to know in propagating plumeria from cuttings.
9 Easy Steps to Propagate Plumeria From Cuttings
One of the best ways to grow new plumeria plants is by propagating them from cuttings. So how do you do this while making sure that the plant will grow healthy? Follow these 9 easy steps:
Step #1: Choose a Healthy Plumeria Plant
Choose a branch that’s at least 12 to 18 inches long and has no signs of damage or disease. The best time to take cuttings is in the spring when the plant is actively growing.
Step #2: Cut the Branch
Use a sharp and clean pair of pruning shears to cut the branch at a 45-degree angle. Make sure to cut just below where the leaves attach to the stem.
Step #3: Allow the Cuttings to Dry
Let the cutting dry for 3 to 7 days in a shaded and dry area. This allows the cut end to form a callus completely. Doing so will help prevent rot and disease. So how do you do this? Follow these steps:
- Set the cutting in a dry and shaded area with a temperature between 70 to 75°F.
- Wait for the cut end to look dry and slightly discolored.
- Your cutting is ready!
Step #4: Prepare the Planting Container
Fill a pot or container with a well-draining soil mix. You can use a cactus mix or a mixture of perlite and peat moss.
Step #5: Plant the Cuttings
Dip the cut end of the plumeria cutting in rooting hormone powder. Then plant it in the prepared soil. Plant the cutting deep enough so that it stands upright and is stable.
Step #6: Water the Cuttings
Water the cutting thoroughly, but don’t overwater it. As a rule of thumb, give it just enough water to moisten the soil.
Step #7: Provide Warmth and Light
Place the container in a warm, bright, and humid area. Keep the cutting out away from direct sunlight, as this may cause it to dry out.
You can cover the container with plastic wrap to create a greenhouse effect and increase humidity.
Step #8: Wait for Roots to Develop
The cuttings may take several weeks to root. Gently check for roots by tugging on the cutting. If you feel resistance, then roots have likely formed.
Step #9: Transplant the Cuttings
Once roots have formed, transplant the plumeria into a larger pot or in your garden. Remember to acclimate it to sunlight gradually.
Doing so will help avoid sun damage or burning. Here’s how you can do it:
Start With Indirect Sunlight
Start by placing the cuttings in a shaded area with indirect sunlight, such as under a tree or a patio cover. Leave the plumeria cuttings for about a week.
Gradually Move to Direct Sunlight
After the first week, gradually move the cuttings into a spot with more direct sunlight. You can leave them in a partially shaded area for another week.
Increase Direct Sunlight Exposure
Increase the amount of direct sunlight exposure gradually over the next few weeks. Move the cuttings to a spot with more sunlight each week until they’re receiving full sunlight.
The Cuttings Are Ready!
Once the cuttings have been acclimated to full sunlight, they’re ready! You can now leave them in the garden or a pot on the patio.
How Long Do Plumeria Cuttings Last?
Plumeria cuttings can last from a few weeks to several months if you store them properly and give them proper care during rooting and transplanting.
It’s important to monitor the cuttings regularly and take steps to address any issues that may arise.
Why Are My Plumeria Cuttings Not Rooting?
There can be several reasons why plumeria cuttings may fail to root. By identifying and addressing these reasons, you can increase the chances of success when propagating plumeria from cuttings. Here are some possible reasons:
- Poor cutting selection
- Improper planting conditions
- Lack of humidity
- Insufficient light
- Low temperature
- Pests or disease
Conclusion
We hope this article helps you learn how to propagate plumeria from cuttings. By selecting healthy cuttings and providing adequate light, you can increase the chances of successful rooting.
Nonetheless, it’s important to monitor the cutting regularly for signs of pests or disease. In addition, take appropriate measures to address any issues.
See Also: Tips on How to Get Plumeria to Bloom
